Q: Which blade and speed should I use for soft wood, hard wood, metal, etc.?
A: The first thing to keep in mind is that there is not one blade that will cut every material or can be considered all-purpose. Generally, thin material can be cut easily with fine blades. Blades for cutting wood will often have fewer teeth per inch and can be used at high speeds. As material thickness increases, the number of teeth per inch (TPI) should decrease.
Metal-piercing blades are designed to work on thin metals. They have more teeth per inch to help remove the metal waste and keep the blade running cooler. They should always be used at slower speeds.
Q: The blades keep popping out of the holder. Why?
A: Tensioning the blade properly takes a little practice. If your blade is popping out of the holder frequently, chances are there is too much tension being put on the blade. If too much tension is placed on the blade, the blade will not hold adequately in the holders and will pop out of place. If too little tension is being placed on the blade the blade can bend as it moves through the wood. If the tooth of the blade gets stuck, the blade can break. Continual breakage is generally an indication that there is not enough tension on the blade.
Q: My blade will not fit in the blade holder. I am planning to cut thick materials and need to use a sturdy blade made for thicker materials. What can I do?
A: The blade holder was designed to hold all standard blades currently found at retail outlets. But occasionally, the thickest blade available is hard to insert. To remedy this, the blade holder screw (opposite from the knob) needs to be adjusted instead of using the knob. Use one of the Allen wrenches provided with the saw to loosen the screw that secures the blade in place (make sure the knob is tight). Insert the blade and tighten the screw until the blade is secured. To go back to using smaller, thinner blades again, tighten the screw completely, and secure the blades with the knob.
Q: My motor is running, but my blades are not going up and down; or my blade goes up and down but it stops when I begin to cut. What is wrong?
A: The door on the left side of the saw (the nameplate with model number) opens to expose the working parts of the saw. The eccentric (Code #52 on the parts diagram) has probably loosened over time. Tighten the set screw on the eccentric. Also check the Allen head holding the connecting link to the eccentric. To help reduce vibration, be sure to set your saw on carpet padding and fasten securely to the workbench or stand.
Q: How can I do smaller work on the saw?
A: This problem can be overcome in one of two ways or a combination of both: One way is to simply saw the material while it is supported on another piece of waste material. Cheap plywood or a flat piece of corrugated cardboard may do the trick.
The other method is to use an auxiliary table made of thin hardboard or plywood. This can be cut to match the size of the current table, and held in place with two sided tape. Simply drill a very small hole to thread the blade through.
Q: I just pulled the scroll saw out of the box and there is a sticky coating on the table. How do I remove this?
A: This sticky coating is applied protect the table during shipment. This protective coating can be removed with any type of degreaser product - citrus-based degreasers (such as Goo Gone®) work well to remove the coating. Do not use acetone, gasoline or paint thinner to remove the coating - these will damage the table surface. After removing the protective coating, apply a coat of paste wax to the table surface. This will allow your work piece to slide easily across the table, and help deter rusting and discoloration due to changing climates and fingerprints.
© 2000 Magic American Corporation
Q: My cast iron table is rusting. How do I clean the table?
A: Cast iron tables are prone to rusting if they don't have a protective coating on the surface to repel water and humidity. To clean a rusty table, first apply a lubricant on the rusty area. Then, with light, even strokes, polish the affected area with a scratch pad until the rust is removed. Be careful not to rub too long or too hard in one area or it could result in an uneven table surface. Degrease the table surface, and apply a layer of paste wax or a surface protectant (such as TopCote® Table & Tool Surface Sealant) to repel water and humidity.
© 1998 to 2000 by Lee Valley Tools Ltd. and Veritas® Tools Inc. All rights reserved.
Q: My table is discolored. How do I polish it up?
A: Without a layer of protective coating, cast iron tables will discolor from fingerprints and other environmental factors. To clean a discolored table, use a metal polish (such as Noxon® Metal Polish) and a soft cloth. This should remove any discoloration, and give your table a nice shine.
© 2000 Noxon